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1 World War II
(1939-1945)In the European phase of the war, neutral Portugal contributed more to the Allied victory than historians have acknowledged. Portugal experienced severe pressures to compromise her neutrality from both the Axis and Allied powers and, on several occasions, there were efforts to force Portugal to enter the war as a belligerent. Several factors lent Portugal importance as a neutral. This was especially the case during the period from the fall of France in June 1940 to the Allied invasion and reconquest of France from June to August 1944.In four respects, Portugal became briefly a modest strategic asset for the Allies and a war materiel supplier for both sides: the country's location in the southwesternmost corner of the largely German-occupied European continent; being a transport and communication terminus, observation post for spies, and crossroads between Europe, the Atlantic, the Americas, and Africa; Portugal's strategically located Atlantic islands, the Azores, Madeira, and Cape Verde archipelagos; and having important mines of wolfram or tungsten ore, crucial for the war industry for hardening steel.To maintain strict neutrality, the Estado Novo regime dominated by Antônio de Oliveira Salazar performed a delicate balancing act. Lisbon attempted to please and cater to the interests of both sets of belligerents, but only to the extent that the concessions granted would not threaten Portugal's security or its status as a neutral. On at least two occasions, Portugal's neutrality status was threatened. First, Germany briefly considered invading Portugal and Spain during 1940-41. A second occasion came in 1943 and 1944 as Great Britain, backed by the United States, pressured Portugal to grant war-related concessions that threatened Portugal's status of strict neutrality and would possibly bring Portugal into the war on the Allied side. Nazi Germany's plan ("Operation Felix") to invade the Iberian Peninsula from late 1940 into 1941 was never executed, but the Allies occupied and used several air and naval bases in Portugal's Azores Islands.The second major crisis for Portugal's neutrality came with increasing Allied pressures for concessions from the summer of 1943 to the summer of 1944. Led by Britain, Portugal's oldest ally, Portugal was pressured to grant access to air and naval bases in the Azores Islands. Such bases were necessary to assist the Allies in winning the Battle of the Atlantic, the naval war in which German U-boats continued to destroy Allied shipping. In October 1943, following tedious negotiations, British forces began to operate such bases and, in November 1944, American forces were allowed to enter the islands. Germany protested and made threats, but there was no German attack.Tensions rose again in the spring of 1944, when the Allies demanded that Lisbon cease exporting wolfram to Germany. Salazar grew agitated, considered resigning, and argued that Portugal had made a solemn promise to Germany that wolfram exports would be continued and that Portugal could not break its pledge. The Portuguese ambassador in London concluded that the shipping of wolfram to Germany was "the price of neutrality." Fearing that a still-dangerous Germany could still attack Portugal, Salazar ordered the banning of the mining, sale, and exports of wolfram not only to Germany but to the Allies as of 6 June 1944.Portugal did not enter the war as a belligerent, and its forces did not engage in combat, but some Portuguese experienced directly or indirectly the impact of fighting. Off Portugal or near her Atlantic islands, Portuguese naval personnel or commercial fishermen rescued at sea hundreds of victims of U-boat sinkings of Allied shipping in the Atlantic. German U-boats sank four or five Portuguese merchant vessels as well and, in 1944, a U-boat stopped, boarded, searched, and forced the evacuation of a Portuguese ocean liner, the Serpa Pinto, in mid-Atlantic. Filled with refugees, the liner was not sunk but several passengers lost their lives and the U-boat kidnapped two of the ship's passengers, Portuguese Americans of military age, and interned them in a prison camp. As for involvement in a theater of war, hundreds of inhabitants were killed and wounded in remote East Timor, a Portuguese colony near Indonesia, which was invaded, annexed, and ruled by Japanese forces between February 1942 and August 1945. In other incidents, scores of Allied military planes, out of fuel or damaged in air combat, crashed or were forced to land in neutral Portugal. Air personnel who did not survive such crashes were buried in Portuguese cemeteries or in the English Cemetery, Lisbon.Portugal's peripheral involvement in largely nonbelligerent aspects of the war accelerated social, economic, and political change in Portugal's urban society. It strengthened political opposition to the dictatorship among intellectual and working classes, and it obliged the regime to bolster political repression. The general economic and financial status of Portugal, too, underwent improvements since creditor Britain, in order to purchase wolfram, foods, and other materials needed during the war, became indebted to Portugal. When Britain repaid this debt after the war, Portugal was able to restore and expand its merchant fleet. Unlike most of Europe, ravaged by the worst war in human history, Portugal did not suffer heavy losses of human life, infrastructure, and property. Unlike even her neighbor Spain, badly shaken by its terrible Civil War (1936-39), Portugal's immediate postwar condition was more favorable, especially in urban areas, although deep-seated poverty remained.Portugal experienced other effects, especially during 1939-42, as there was an influx of about a million war refugees, an infestation of foreign spies and other secret agents from 60 secret intelligence services, and the residence of scores of international journalists who came to report the war from Lisbon. There was also the growth of war-related mining (especially wolfram and tin). Portugal's media eagerly reported the war and, by and large, despite government censorship, the Portuguese print media favored the Allied cause. Portugal's standard of living underwent some improvement, although price increases were unpopular.The silent invasion of several thousand foreign spies, in addition to the hiring of many Portuguese as informants and spies, had fascinating outcomes. "Spyland" Portugal, especially when Portugal was a key point for communicating with occupied Europe (1940-44), witnessed some unusual events, and spying for foreigners at least briefly became a national industry. Until mid-1944, when Allied forces invaded France, Portugal was the only secure entry point from across the Atlantic to Europe or to the British Isles, as well as the escape hatch for refugees, spies, defectors, and others fleeing occupied Europe or Vichy-controlled Morocco, Tunisia, and Algeria. Through Portugal by car, ship, train, or scheduled civil airliner one could travel to and from Spain or to Britain, or one could leave through Portugal, the westernmost continental country of Europe, to seek refuge across the Atlantic in the Americas.The wartime Portuguese scene was a colorful melange of illegal activities, including espionage, the black market, war propaganda, gambling, speculation, currency counterfeiting, diamond and wolfram smuggling, prostitution, and the drug and arms trade, and they were conducted by an unusual cast of characters. These included refugees, some of whom were spies, smugglers, diplomats, and business people, many from foreign countries seeking things they could find only in Portugal: information, affordable food, shelter, and security. German agents who contacted Allied sailors in the port of Lisbon sought to corrupt and neutralize these men and, if possible, recruit them as spies, and British intelligence countered this effort. Britain's MI-6 established a new kind of "safe house" to protect such Allied crews from German espionage and venereal disease infection, an approved and controlled house of prostitution in Lisbon's bairro alto district.Foreign observers and writers were impressed with the exotic, spy-ridden scene in Lisbon, as well as in Estoril on the Sun Coast (Costa do Sol), west of Lisbon harbor. What they observed appeared in noted autobiographical works and novels, some written during and some after the war. Among notable writers and journalists who visited or resided in wartime Portugal were Hungarian writer and former communist Arthur Koestler, on the run from the Nazi's Gestapo; American radio broadcaster-journalist Eric Sevareid; novelist and Hollywood script-writer Frederick Prokosch; American diplomat George Kennan; Rumanian cultural attache and later scholar of mythology Mircea Eliade; and British naval intelligence officer and novelist-to-be Ian Fleming. Other notable visiting British intelligence officers included novelist Graham Greene; secret Soviet agent in MI-6 and future defector to the Soviet Union Harold "Kim" Philby; and writer Malcolm Muggeridge. French letters were represented by French writer and airman, Antoine Saint-Exupery and French playwright, Jean Giroudoux. Finally, Aquilino Ribeiro, one of Portugal's premier contemporary novelists, wrote about wartime Portugal, including one sensational novel, Volframio, which portrayed the profound impact of the exploitation of the mineral wolfram on Portugal's poor, still backward society.In Estoril, Portugal, the idea for the world's most celebrated fictitious spy, James Bond, was probably first conceived by Ian Fleming. Fleming visited Portugal several times after 1939 on Naval Intelligence missions, and later he dreamed up the James Bond character and stories. Background for the early novels in the James Bond series was based in part on people and places Fleming observed in Portugal. A key location in Fleming's first James Bond novel, Casino Royale (1953) is the gambling Casino of Estoril. In addition, one aspect of the main plot, the notion that a spy could invent "secret" intelligence for personal profit, was observed as well by the British novelist and former MI-6 officer, while engaged in operations in wartime Portugal. Greene later used this information in his 1958 spy novel, Our Man in Havana, as he observed enemy agents who fabricated "secrets" for money.Thus, Portugal's World War II experiences introduced the country and her people to a host of new peoples, ideas, products, and influences that altered attitudes and quickened the pace of change in this quiet, largely tradition-bound, isolated country. The 1943-45 connections established during the Allied use of air and naval bases in Portugal's Azores Islands were a prelude to Portugal's postwar membership in the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). -
2 весь мир
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3 мир в целом
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4 широкая международная общественность
Русско-английский политический словарь > широкая международная общественность
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5 široka javnost
• world at large -
6 весь мир
world at large, whole world, entire world ; all outdoors амер. -
7 Weltöffentlichkeit
* * *Wẹlt|öf|fent|lich|keitfgeneral publicwas meint die Weltöffentlichkeit dazu? — what is world opinion on this?, what does the world think about this?
* * *Welt·öf·fent·lich·keit* * *die Weltöffentlichkeit the world public, the world at large; weitS. world opinion -
8 espacio personal
m.personal space.* * *(n.) = personal space, territorial space, personal space territoryEx. The article 'How to set up your own Web cam' describes ways of linking cameras, including camcorders, to a World Wide Web personal web site to make available to the world at large images of personal spaces and other similar areas.Ex. This is a report on a study of how male and female library users use the space at library tables based on the ways in which people reveal their territorial space (defined as personal space territory).Ex. This is a report on a study of how male and female library users use the space at library tables based on the ways in which people reveal their territorial space (defined as personal space territory).* * *(n.) = personal space, territorial space, personal space territoryEx: The article 'How to set up your own Web cam' describes ways of linking cameras, including camcorders, to a World Wide Web personal web site to make available to the world at large images of personal spaces and other similar areas.
Ex: This is a report on a study of how male and female library users use the space at library tables based on the ways in which people reveal their territorial space (defined as personal space territory).Ex: This is a report on a study of how male and female library users use the space at library tables based on the ways in which people reveal their territorial space (defined as personal space territory). -
9 espacio privado
(n.) = personal space, territorial space, personal space territoryEx. The article 'How to set up your own Web cam' describes ways of linking cameras, including camcorders, to a World Wide Web personal web site to make available to the world at large images of personal spaces and other similar areas.Ex. This is a report on a study of how male and female library users use the space at library tables based on the ways in which people reveal their territorial space (defined as personal space territory).Ex. This is a report on a study of how male and female library users use the space at library tables based on the ways in which people reveal their territorial space (defined as personal space territory).* * *(n.) = personal space, territorial space, personal space territoryEx: The article 'How to set up your own Web cam' describes ways of linking cameras, including camcorders, to a World Wide Web personal web site to make available to the world at large images of personal spaces and other similar areas.
Ex: This is a report on a study of how male and female library users use the space at library tables based on the ways in which people reveal their territorial space (defined as personal space territory).Ex: This is a report on a study of how male and female library users use the space at library tables based on the ways in which people reveal their territorial space (defined as personal space territory). -
10 página vídeocámara
(n.) = cam page, Web cam [Webcam]Ex. Internet peep shows, known as cam pages, spy pages, and office cams offer a type of telepresence.Ex. The article 'How to set up your own Web cam' describes ways of linking cameras, including camcorders, to a World Wide Web personal web site to make available to the world at large images of personal spaces and other similar areas.* * *(n.) = cam page, Web cam [Webcam]Ex: Internet peep shows, known as cam pages, spy pages, and office cams offer a type of telepresence.
Ex: The article 'How to set up your own Web cam' describes ways of linking cameras, including camcorders, to a World Wide Web personal web site to make available to the world at large images of personal spaces and other similar areas. -
11 videocámara
f.video camera, camcorder.* * *1 video camera* * *SF video camera* * *femenino video camera, camcorder* * *= videocamera, camcorder.Ex. New techniques are constantly explored, and a few, like the use of the videocamera, are helpful in emphasizing the necessity of satisfactory interpersonal communication.Ex. The article 'How to set up your own Web cam' describes ways of linking cameras, including camcorders, to a World Wide Web personal web site to make available to the world at large images of personal spaces and other similar areas.----* página videocámara = cam page, Web cam [Webcam].* página videocámara de despacho = office cam.* * *femenino video camera, camcorder* * *= videocamera, camcorder.Ex: New techniques are constantly explored, and a few, like the use of the videocamera, are helpful in emphasizing the necessity of satisfactory interpersonal communication.
Ex: The article 'How to set up your own Web cam' describes ways of linking cameras, including camcorders, to a World Wide Web personal web site to make available to the world at large images of personal spaces and other similar areas.* página videocámara = cam page, Web cam [Webcam].* página videocámara de despacho = office cam.* * *video cameravideocámara digital digital video cameravideocámara de bolsillo palmcorder* * *
videocámara sustantivo femenino
video camera, camcorder
videocámara sustantivo femenino video camera
' videocámara' also found in these entries:
English:
camcorder
- video camera
- video
* * *videocámara nf[grande] video camera; [pequeña] camcorder* * *f video camera* * *videocámara n (portátil) camcorder -
12 świ|at
m 1. sgt (kula ziemska) the world, the globe- podróż dookoła świata a journey round a. around the world- najwyższy/największy na świecie the highest/largest in the world- stary jak świat as old as the hills2. sgt (najbliższa okolica) the (outside) world- jest taka mgła, że świata nie widać it’s so foggy a. misty (that) you can’t see anything3. sgt (rzeczywistość) the world- odsunąć się od świata to withdraw a. retire from the world- chcieć zmienić świat to want to change the world4. (dalekie strony) the world- szeroki świat the world at large- iść w świat to go out into the world- wiadomości ze świata world news5. (region) world- podwodny świat the submarine world6. sgt (ludzkość) the world- cały świat ją podziwiał the entire world admired her7. (środowisko) world- świat artystyczny/naukowy the word of art/science- świat przestępczy the criminal world8. (przyroda) world- świat organiczny/nieorganiczny the organic/inorganic world- świat zwierząt the animal world- świat z betonu i szkła a world of concrete and glass9 (dziedzina) world- świat dźwięków/cyfr the world of sound(s)/numbers- świat marzeń the world of dreams10 książk. (kosmos) the universe 11 (ośrodek życia w kosmosie) world- wojna światów war of the worlds12 sgt (byt) world- świat realny the real world- świat duchowy the spiritual world- □ Nowy Świat książk. the New World- Stary Świat książk. the Old World- Trzeci Świat Polit. the Third World■ elegancki świat żart. high society- wielki a. szeroki świat the rich and (the) famous- ten świat this world- nie z tego świata not of this world- przenieść a. wyprawić się na tamten świat to go to meet one’s Maker żart.; to go the way of all flesh- wyprawić a. wysłać kogoś na tamten świat to dispatch sb (into the next world) żart., to send sb to meet their Maker żart.- tamten świat the next world, the afterworld- za nic w świecie not for all the world- błagać a. prosić na wszystko w świecie to beg for all one is worth- na oczach świata in public, in full view (of the public)- bywać w świecie a. chodzić po świecie to walk the earth- podbić świat to conquer the world- świata nie widzieć poza kimś/czymś to think all the world of sb- przyjść na świat książk. to be born- puścić w świat to spread [wiadomość, plotkę]- wejść w świat to enter society- zapomnieć o całym a. bożym świecie to be oblivious to the whole a. entire world- żegnać się ze światem książk. to take one’s leave of the world- świat idzie naprzód a. do przodu the world is advancing (all the time)- świat stoi przed kimś otworem the world is sb’s oyster- świat i ludzie! pot. that’s more than enoughThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > świ|at
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13 Welt
Welt f GEN world • in der ganzen Welt GEN all over the world* * ** * *Welt, arabisch-muslimische
Arab-Muslim world;
• die Dritte Welt the Third World, developing countries;
• gesamte Welt world at large, international community;
• vernetzte Welt interconnected world;
• Welt der Mode fashion world;
• der ganzen Welt zugänglich machen to be a window to the world;
• in der ganzen Welt tätig sein to operate world-wide;
• Weltabkommen universal convention;
• Weltagrarmarkt international agricultural market;
• Weltaktienindex world stock index;
• Weltarbeitsamt International Labo(u)r Office;
• Weltarbeitsrecht international labo(u)r code;
• Weltausstellung international (universal, world) exhibition, Great Exhibition, world fair;
• Weltbank International Bank of Reconstruction and Development;
• Weltbedarf world requirements (demands);
• Weltbeschäftigungskonferenz conference on world labo(u)r problems;
• Weltbürger cosmopolitan, cosmopolite;
• Weltenergieverbrauch world energy consumption;
• Welternährungsprogramm (WEP) World Food Program (WFP);
• Welterzeugung world production;
• Weltfirma firm of world-wide importance;
• Weltfrauenkonferenz World Conference on Women;
• Weltgeltung world reputation;
• Weltgesundheitsorganisation World Health Organization (WHO);
• Weltgewerkschaftsbund World Federation of Trade Unions (WFTU);
• Welthandel world (international) trade, international commerce. -
14 arabisch-muslimische
Welt, arabisch-muslimische
Arab-Muslim world;
• die Dritte Welt the Third World, developing countries;
• gesamte Welt world at large, international community;
• vernetzte Welt interconnected world;
• Welt der Mode fashion world;
• der ganzen Welt zugänglich machen to be a window to the world;
• in der ganzen Welt tätig sein to operate world-wide;
• Weltabkommen universal convention;
• Weltagrarmarkt international agricultural market;
• Weltaktienindex world stock index;
• Weltarbeitsamt International Labo(u)r Office;
• Weltarbeitsrecht international labo(u)r code;
• Weltausstellung international (universal, world) exhibition, Great Exhibition, world fair;
• Weltbank International Bank of Reconstruction and Development;
• Weltbedarf world requirements (demands);
• Weltbeschäftigungskonferenz conference on world labo(u)r problems;
• Weltbürger cosmopolitan, cosmopolite;
• Weltenergieverbrauch world energy consumption;
• Welternährungsprogramm (WEP) World Food Program (WFP);
• Welterzeugung world production;
• Weltfirma firm of world-wide importance;
• Weltfrauenkonferenz World Conference on Women;
• Weltgeltung world reputation;
• Weltgesundheitsorganisation World Health Organization (WHO);
• Weltgewerkschaftsbund World Federation of Trade Unions (WFTU);
• Welthandel world (international) trade, international commerce. -
15 свет
1. м.lightсолнечный свет — sunlight, sunshine
при свете (рд.) — by the light (of)
при свете свечи — by the light of a candle, by candlelight
свет и тени жив. — lights and darks
♢
в свете (рд.) — in the light (of)бросать свет (на вн.) — throw* light (on)
проливать свет (на вн.) — shed* / throw* light (on)
загораживать свет кому-л. — stand* in smb.'s light
представлять что-л. в выгодном свете — show* smth. to the best advantage, place smth. in a good light
чуть свет — at daybreak, at first light
что ты встал ни свет ни заря? — why did you get up, или what got you up, at this unearthly hour?
он света не взвидел разг. — everything went dark before him, everything swam before his eyes
2. м.свет очей поэт. — light of one's eyes
1. (земля, мир) worldСтарый, Новый свет — the Old, the New World
части света геогр. — parts of the world
по всему свету — all over the world, the (whole) world over
объехать вокруг света — go* round the world
2. ( общество) world, societyвысший свет — society, high life
знать свет — know* the world
выезжать в свет — go* put
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появляться на свет ( рождаться) — be born, come* into the worldпроизводить на свет (вн.) — bring* into the world (d.)
выпускать в свет (вн.; издавать) — publish (d.)
тот свет — the next / other world
он на том свете, его нет на свете — he has left / departed this life
таков свет — such is the world; that is the way of the world; so the world goes
больше всего на свете — above all / everything
свет не клином сошёлся — the world is large enough; ( есть ещё выбор) there are other fish in the sea
ругаться на чём свет стоит — swear* like nothing on earth, swear* like hell; curse blue
конец света — doomsday; the end of the world
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16 світ
I ч1) ( всесвіт) world; universe; ( суспільство) society; worldвищий світ — society, high life
зовнішній світ — outside/outer world
літературний (спортивний) світ — the literary ( sporting) world
навколишній світ — the world around, surrounding world, outward things
Старий (Новий) світ — the Old ( the New) World
світ мрій — dreamland, dream-world
у всьому світі — in the whole world, all over the world
увесь світ — world at large, whole world, entire world
чотири сторони світу (південь, північ, схід, захід) — four cardinal points
2)вийти у світ (про книгу) — to be published, to come out
пішов на той світ — died; gone to the kingdom come sl
пустити по світу — to beggar, to ruin utterly
внутрішній світ — inward/inner life
потойбічний світ — the other/next world, the beyond
перевернути увесь світ — to move heaven and earth, to turn the world upside down
II чпереселятися в кращий світ (померти) — to leave this world, to go to a better world, to go to the next world
1) див. світло2) див. світанок -
17 свет
I муж. - дневной свет
- заслонять свет
- мягкий свет
- неоновый свет
- при свете
- проливать свет
- пучок света
- рассеяние света
- свет и тень
- свет рампы
- скорость света
- солнечный свет
- тусклый свет
- тушить свет
- электрический свет
- яркий свет••бросать свет — (на что-л.) to shed/throw light (on)
в розовом свете, в радужном свете — (to see smth.) through rose-colored glasses, to have a rosy outlook on smth., to look/seem rosy
в свете — (чего-л.) in (the) light of, from the point of view of, from the standpoint of
чуть свет — at daybreak, at dawn, at first light, (get up) with the sun
в истинном свете — in its true light, in its true colors
он света не взвидел разг. — everything went dark before him, everything swam before his eyes
представить что-л. в выгодном свете — to show smth. to the best advantage, place smth. in a good light
представлять в ложном свете (кого-л./что-л.) — to cast a false colour (on)
II муж.представлять в лучшем свете (кого-л./что-л.) — to show/portray things in the most favourable light
1) (земля, мир)предвещающий конец света — apocalyptic, apocalyptical
страны света — the cardinal points, cardinals
части света — геогр. parts of the world
2) ( общество)world, society- знать свет••белый свет — this/the world, the (whole) wide world, the wide, wide world, the great wild world
вывозить в свет — to bring smb. out (into) society
выезжать в свет — to come out (into society), to enter the social scene
выпуск в свет — publication, printing, issuance
выпускать в свет — to publish, to bring out
выход в свет — publication, printing
выходить в свет — to come out, to be published, to appear in print
извлекать на свет — to take/pull out, to dig up/out
появляться на свет — ( рождаться) to be born, to come into the world
производить на свет — to bring into the world, to give birth to smb.
увидеть свет — (о человеке: родиться) to come into the world, to be born; ( о печатном издании) to see the light of the day, to be published, to be brought out, to come out, to appear in print
больше всего на свете — above all/everything
выводить на свет божий — to unmask, to bring smth. out into the open, to blow the whistle on smth., to take the wraps the wraps off smth.
выплывать на свет божий — разг. to come to light, to surface
отправлять на тот свет — разг. to do smb. in, to finish/knock/bump smb. off, to dispatched smb. (to the next world)
отправляться на тот свет — разг. to go to the next world, to go to a better world, to leave/depart this world, to depart to the better world, to give up the ghost
ругаться на чем свет стоит — to swear like nothing on earth, swear like hell; curse blue
- край светасвет не клином сошелся — the world is large enough; there are other fish in the sea (есть еще выбор)
- ничто на свете
- сживать со света
- таков свет
- тот свет
- шататься по свету -
18 мир
I1) (человеческое общество) worldвесь мир — whole world, the world at large
"третий мир" — third world
2) (вселенная, планета) universe, world, planet3) (круг людей) worldII1) (отсутствие вражды, войны) peaceнарушать мир — to break / to upset peace
обеспечивать мир — to ensure / safeguard peace
обеспечить прочный мир во всём мире — to guarantee / to ensure durable / lasting peace in the world
поставить мир под угрозу — to jeopardize / to endanger peace
способствовать созданию более стабильного, прочного и безопасного мира — contribute to a more stable, more peaceful and safer world
укреплять мир — to consolidate / to enhance / to strengthen peace
всеобщий мир — universal / world peace
нарушать международный мир — to break / to violate international peace, to commit breach of international peace
подлинный мир — true / genuine peace
прочный мир — stable / enduring / lasting peace
обеспечить прочный мир — to guarantee a durable / stable / lasting peace
борьба за мир — fight / struggle for peace
посланец мира — envoy of peace, ambassador of peace, peace commissioner
во имя / в целях сохранения мира — for the sake of peace
2) (мирный договор) peaceзаключить мир — to conclude / to make peace; bury the hatchet, lay aside the tomahawk
справедливый мир — just / equitable peace
мир, достигнутый путём переговоров — negotiated peace
соглашение о мире, заключённое на основе-взаимных уступок — peace package
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19 мир
I муж.; только ед.( отсутствие вражды) peaceотпускать с миром — let go in peace, let smb. off
II муж.идите с миром — go in peace, be well
1) (в разл. знач.) world, universe; planetвеликие мира сего — the mighty/exalted of the earth
весь мир — world at large, whole world, entire world ; all outdoors амер.
внешний мир — outside/outer world
внутренний мир — inward/inner life
потусторонний мир — the other/next world, the beyond
третий мир — полит. ( неприсоединившиеся страны) Third World, third world
2) устар. (светская жизнь в противоположность монастырской) the world3) устар. (peasants') community (meeting)••не от мира сего — разг. other-wordly, not of this world
перевернуть весь мир — to move heaven and earth, to turn the world upside down
с миру по нитке - голому рубаха — посл. many hands make light work, many a little makes a mickle
уходить/переселяться/отбывать в лучший мир — to leave this world, to go to a better world, to go to the next world
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20 весь мир
1) General subject: all out-of-doors, the entire world, the whole world, the wide world, the world at large, versal world2) American: all outdoors3) Poetical language: (the wide) wide4) Engineering: whole world5) Diplomatic term: entire world, universe6) Jargon: the wide7) Ecology: all outdoor8) Makarov: circuit of the world, the circuit of the world
См. также в других словарях:
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the world at large — the whole world; society as a whole … English contemporary dictionary
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world — n 1. earth, globe, sphere, planet, biosphere, terrene, terra, Fr. terre. four corners of the earth, Fr. monde. 2. mankind, humanity, humankind, the human race, the race of man; people, all the peoples of the world, the whole world, the wide world … A Note on the Style of the synonym finder
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